{"id":19,"date":"2025-10-16T23:58:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T14:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/?p=19"},"modified":"2025-11-06T19:50:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T10:50:10","slug":"%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a4%9c%e6%9f%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/?p=19","title":{"rendered":"\u8840\u6db2\u691c\u67fb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\ude78\u63a1\u8840\u306e\u57fa\u672c <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8840\u6db2\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u4e2d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u30da\u30f3\u3057\u304b\u63e1\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7814\u4fee\u533b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4eba\u306b\u4fb5\u8972\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u96e3\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br>\u624b\u9806\u3084\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u3066\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63a1\u8840\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u7a2e\u985e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6e96\u5099\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a1\u8840\u306e\u624b\u9806\uff08\u9759\u8108\u63a1\u8840\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u5931\u6557\u3068\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u611f\u67d3\u5bfe\u7b56<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u63a1\u8840\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u7a2e\u985e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a1\u8840\u306f\u8a3a\u65ad\u30fb\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9759\u8108\u63a1\u8840<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u691c\u67fb\u5168\u822c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52d5\u8108\u63a1\u8840<\/strong>\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u30ac\u30b9\u5206\u6790\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7a7f\u523a\u96e3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6bdb\u7d30\u8840\u7ba1\u63a1\u8840<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u3084\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8840\u7cd6\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6e96\u5099\u7269<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u624b\u888b, \u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u7dbf, \u99c6\u8840\u5e2f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a1\u8840\u91dd(\u7ffc\u72b6\u91dd\/\u76f4\u91dd), \u771f\u7a7a\u63a1\u8840\u7ba1,\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u9805\u76ee<\/td><td>\u7ffc\u72b6\u91dd<\/td><td>\u76f4\u91dd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u69cb\u9020<\/td><td>\u7fbd\u6839\u72b6\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u4ed8\u304d\u3002\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/td><td>\u91dd\u3068\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u7dda\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7a7f\u523a\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3044<br>\uff08\u7279\u306b\u7d30\u3044\u8840\u7ba1\u3084\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u30fb\u5c0f\u5150\u306b\u6709\u52b9\uff09<\/td><td>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8840\u7ba1\u3067\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7d30\u3044\u8840\u7ba1\u3067\u306f\u5931\u6557\u7387\u304c\u3084\u3084\u9ad8\u3044\u50be\u5411<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u75db\u307f<\/td><td>\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u50be\u5411<\/td><td>\u3084\u3084\u5f37\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u795e\u7d4c\u640d\u50b7\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/td><td>\u4f4e\u3044<br>\uff08\u7a7f\u523a\u89d2\u5ea6\u304c\u6d45\u304f\u3001\u63a2\u308a\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081)<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3081<br>\uff08\u92ed\u89d2\u3067\u6df1\u304f\u523a\u3055\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6eb6\u8840\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/td><td>\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9670\u5727\u304c\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u3067\u6eb6\u8840\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044<\/td><td>\u9670\u5727\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u6eb6\u8840\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3084\u3084\u9ad8\u3044<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3081(\u00a520)<\/td><td>\u5b89\u4fa1(\u00a58-\u00a510)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9069\u5fdc\u5834\u9762<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u5150\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3001\u7d30\u3044\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u640d\u50b7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u306e\u63a1\u8840\u306b\u9069\u3059\u308b<\/td><td>\u5065\u5e38\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u592a\u3044\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u6709\u52b9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:\u5927\u897f\u5b8f\u660e. \u63a1\u8840\u624b\u6280\u304c\u691c\u67fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u306f\uff1f <em>\u30a8\u30ad\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b9web<\/em>. 2024\u5e747\u67081\u65e5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6ce8\u5c04\u6a5f\u6750\u5ec3\u68c4\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d46\u5275\u818f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Create-a-clear-and-e.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u6ce8\u5c04\u6a5f\u6750\u5ec3\u68c4\u5bb9\u5668<br>**\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br>\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30af<br>\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306e\u6027\u72b6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8d64\u3001\u6a59\u3001\u9ec4\u306e3\u8272\u306b\u8272\u5206\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u63a1\u8840\u306e\u624b\u9806\uff08\u9759\u8108\u63a1\u8840\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u78ba\u8a8d<\/strong>,<strong>\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8cbc\u4ed8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c0f\u540d\u30fbID\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057, \u9069\u5207\u306a\u63a1\u8840\u7ba1\u306b\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8cbc\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u99c6\u8840\u5e2f\u306e\u88c5\u7740<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u8155\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u3001\u9759\u8108\u3092\u6d6e\u304d\u4e0a\u304c\u3089\u305b\u308b<br>*\u8155\u304c90-85%\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u99c6\u8840\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3002<br>(\u52a0\u85e4\u30fb\u68ee 2009\uff1bSasaki et al. 2012)<br>\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u3082\u99c6\u8840\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u9759\u8108\u307e\u3067\u8840\u6db2\u304c\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7a7f\u523a\u90e8\u4f4d\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u3068\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u30fb\u7a7f\u523a\u90e8\u4f4d:\u8098\u7aa9\u306e\u6a48\u5074\u76ae\u9759\u8108\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9078\u629e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u52e7\u3081<br>\u30fb\u6d88\u6bd2:WHO\u306f30\u79d2\u9593\u62ed\u304d\u300130\u79d2\u9593\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7a7f\u523a\u3068\u63a1\u8840<\/strong>\uff1a\u91dd\u3092\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d0415\u301c30\u5ea6\u3067\u633f\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a1\u8840\u7ba1\u306e\u4ea4\u63db<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u63a1\u8840\u7ba1\u3092\u88c5\u7740<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91dd\u306e\u629c\u53bb\u3068\u6b62\u8840<\/strong>\uff1a\u30ac\u30fc\u30bc\u3067\u5727\u8feb\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u91dd\u3092\u629c\u304f,5\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5727\u8feb\u3059\u308b<br>*\u6a19\u6e96\u63a1\u8840\u6cd5\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u53c2\u7167<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f8c\u7247\u4ed8\u3051<\/strong>\uff1a\u691c\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c05116df-06b1-4598-96ed-eabfe41f6ab9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30\" style=\"width:318px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"31\" src=\"https:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u533b\u7642\u7528\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u7ffc\u72b6\u91dd\u3067\u63a1\u8840\u4e2d\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31\" style=\"width:242px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"32\" src=\"https:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u533b\u7642\u7528\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b8\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f4\u91dd-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f3:\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u3078\u7a7f\u523a\u3000\u4e2d\u592e:\u7ffc\u72b6\u91dd\u3067\u306e\u5206\u6ce8\u5149\u666f\u3000\u5de6:\u76f4\u91dd\u3067\u306e\u5206\u6ce8\u5149\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8840\u6db2\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8840\u7ba1\u9078\u3073!<br>\u8840\u7ba1\u9078\u3073\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u70b9<br>\u30fb\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58<br>\u30fb\u91dd\u304c\u5165\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8840\u7ba1\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<br>\u30fb\u72d9\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u8840\u7ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\u8840\u7ba1\u8d70\u884c&gt;<br>\u72d9\u3046\u3079\u304d\u9759\u8108\u306f<br>\u3000\u30fb\u6493\u5074\u76ae\u9759\u8108\/\u6493\u5074\u6b63\u4e2d\u76ae\u9759\u8108<br>\u3000\u30fb\u524d\u8155\u6b63\u4e2d\u76ae\u9759\u8108<br>\u3000\u30fb\u5c3a\u5074\u76ae\u9759\u8108\/\u5c3a\u5074\u6b63\u4e2d\u76ae\u9759\u8108<br>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c3a\u5074\u306f\u5185\u5074\u524d\u8155\u76ae\u795e\u7d4c\u304c\u4e26\u8d70\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u6493\u5074\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308c\u3070\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<br>*\u307e\u305f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u679d\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304a\u308a\u75bc\u75db\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<br>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e94\u5473 2010\uff1b\u5800\u3089 2009\uff1b\u6728\u68ee\u30892010\uff1bYamadaet al. 2008\uff09<br>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u6493\u5074\u76ae\u9759\u8108\u3001\u524d\u8155\u6b63\u4e2d\u76ae\u9759\u8108\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u63a2\u3059\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Edit-the-uploaded-im-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28\" style=\"width:383px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\u8840\u7ba1\u306e\u7279\u5fb4&gt;<br>\u30fb\u8840\u7ba1\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u76ee\u8996\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3001\u592a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u6d45\u304f\u3001\u5f3e\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8840\u7ba1\u306b\u9650\u308b\u3002<br>*\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u99c6\u8840\u524d\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8840\u7ba1\u306f\u52d5\u8108\u786c\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8840\u7ba1\u58c1\u304c\u80a5\u539a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<br>\u2192\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8fd1\u4f4d\u5074\u304b\u3089\u9060\u4f4d\u5074\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u8840\u7ba1\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u8840\u7ba1\u3092\u865a\u8131\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8840\u7ba1\u304c\u518d\u5ea6\u592a\u304f\u306a\u308c\u3070\u8840\u6d41\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002<br>**\u8ddd\u96e22.1mm\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u8840\u7ba1\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\u304c10.2mm<sup>2<\/sup>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u7a7f\u523a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>(\u539f\u660e\u5b50\u307b\u304b\uff0e\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u63a1\u8840\u5931\u6557\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u8840\u7ba1\u7279\u6027\uff0eJ Jpn Nurs Art Sci\uff0e2019\uff1b18\uff1a133-138\uff0e)<br>\u30fb\u8840\u7ba1\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b:\u7a7f\u523a\u524d\u306b\u8840\u7ba1\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7a7f\u523a\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u8840\u7ba1\u304c\u9003\u3052\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u30fbY\u5b57\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3002(\u7d50\u69cb\u5927\u4e8b!!)<br>\u8840\u7ba1\u3092\u7a7f\u523a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8840\u7ba1\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Y\u5b57\u3067\u306f\u5de6\u53f3\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/synapseconferencenet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/te.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29\" style=\"width:362px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px\">&lt;\u72d9\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u8840\u7ba1&gt;<br>\u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u90e8\u4f4d<\/td><td>\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u3084\u4e0d\u5177\u5408<\/td><td>\u5371\u967a\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8098\u90e8\u306e\u5c3a\u5074\u9818\u57df<br>\u8098\u7aa9\u9060\u4f4d\u90e8\u306e\u6b63\u4e2d\u9818\u57df\u6df1\u90e8<\/td><td>\u6b63\u4e2d\u795e\u7d4c\u969c\u5bb3<\/td><td>\u25cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u624b\u9996\u306e\u6493\u5074<\/td><td>\u6a48\u9aa8\u795e\u7d4c\u969c\u5bb3<\/td><td>\u25b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u624b\u9996\u306e\u624b\u638c\u5074<\/td><td>\u8171, \u52d5\u8108\u306e\u640d\u50b7<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e73\u623f\u5207\u9664\u5074\u306e\u8155<\/td><td>\u30ea\u30f3\u30d1\u6d41\u3046\u3063\u6ede<\/td><td>\u25b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8\u5074<\/td><td>\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8\u9589\u585e<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u91cd\u75c7\u30a2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u3084\u71b1\u50b7\u90e8\u4f4d<\/td><td>\u63a1\u8840\u56f0\u96e3, \u6d88\u6bd2\u6db2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u523a\u6fc0<\/td><td>\u25b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u611f\u67d3\u90e8\u4f4d<\/td><td>\u8840\u6d41\u611f\u67d3<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9ebb\u75fa\u5074<\/td><td>\u795e\u7d4c\u640d\u50b7\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u4ed8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8f38\u6db2\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u5074<\/td><td>\u8f38\u6db2\u304c\u6df7\u5165\u3057\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u7570\u5e38<\/td><td>\u00d7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px\">\u25cf:\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u7a7f\u523a\u3000\u25b2:\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u7a7f\u523a\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u53ef\u80fd\u3000\u00d7\uff1a\u7a7f\u523a\u4e0d\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15. \u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u5931\u6557\u3068\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8840\u6db2\u304c\u5f15\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\uff1a\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u306b\u7559\u7f6e\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u91dd\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u3084\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u3002(\u8840\u7ba1\u58c1\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b)\u99c6\u8840\u5e2f\u306e\u518d\u8abf\u6574\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u5ea6\u8840\u6db2\u304c\u5f15\u3051\u305f\u306e\u306b\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u9006\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8840\u7ba1\u58c1\u3092\u8cab\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u50cd\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>\u2192\u5c11\u3057\u91dd\u3092\u623b\u3059\u3002<br>*\u7d4c\u9a13\u4e0a\u8cab\u901a\u3057\u305f\u7a74\u304b\u3089\u8840\u6db2\u304c\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u6f0f\u308c\u3066\u816b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044<br>\u2192\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306b\u91dd\u3092\u629c\u304d\u3001\u5727\u8feb\u6b62\u8840\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8840\u7ba1\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u7f68\u6cd5\u3084\u624b\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3067\u9759\u8108\u3092\u6d6e\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u7dca\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u8840\u7ba1\u304c\u53ce\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u58f0\u304b\u3051\u3084\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff16. \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u611f\u67d3\u5bfe\u7b56<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u91dd\u523a\u3057\u4e8b\u6545\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6e08\u307f\u91dd\u306f\u5373\u5ec3\u68c4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u624b\u888b\u7740\u7528\u3068\u624b\u6307\u885b\u751f\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a1\u8840\u7ba1\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u7fd2\u6163\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff17\uff0e\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7a7f\u523a\u90e8\u304c\u816b\u308c\u305f<br>\u2192\u5727\u8feb\u6b62\u8840\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7a7f\u523a\u90e8\u3088\u308a\u4e2d\u67a2\u3067\u518d\u5ea6\u99c6\u8840\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7a7f\u523a\u3057\u305f\u8840\u7ba1\u304b\u3089\u8840\u6db2\u304c\u6f0f\u308c\u3066\u816b\u308c\u304c\u3072\u3069\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<br>\u2192\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u56de\u63a1\u8840\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u672b\u68a2\u5074or\u5bfe\u5074\u306e\u8155\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91dd\u523a\u3057\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f<br>\u2192\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u6d41\u6c34\u3067\u6d17\u3044\u6d41\u3059\u3002<br>*\u77f3\u9e78\u3082\u6709\u7528\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u7dbf\u306a\u3069\u306f\u6709\u7528\u6027\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br><strong>(\u5b89\u677e\u9686\u6cbb.<\/strong> \u8840\u6db2\u30fb\u4f53\u6db2\u66dd\u9732\u4e8b\u6545\uff08\u91dd\u523a\u3057\u4e8b\u6545\uff09\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc. <em>\u8033\u9f3b\u3068\u81e8\u5e8a<\/em>. 2015;61(2):72\u201374. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jibi\/61\/2\/61_72\/_pdf\">)<\/a><br>\u2192\u3059\u3050\u306b\u9662\u5185\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5247\u308a\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52d5\u8108\u3092\u8aa4\u7a7f\u523a\u3057\u305f<br>\u2192\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8840\u6db2\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u63a1\u8840\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<br>*\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5727\u8feb\u6642\u9593\uff01\uff01<br>\u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701\u306f30\u5206\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6587\u732e\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306b5-10\u5206\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c17\u5206\u4e0d\u5feb\u3084\u610f\u8b58\u6d88\u5931\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f<br>\u2192\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7d4c\u53cd\u5c04\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u63a1\u8840\u3092\u4e2d\u65ad\u3057\u4ef0\u81e5\u4f4d,\u4e0b\u80a2\u6319\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3057\u3073\u308c\u304c\u306e\u3053\u308b<br>\u2192\u5225\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u5185\u79d1\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83e\ude78\u63a1\u8840\u306e\u57fa\u672c 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